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Roberto Benigni
Roberto Remigio Benigni, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI〔. quirinale.it〕 ((:roˈbɛrto beˈniɲɲi);〔(Listen ). Pronounceitright.com . Retrieved on 2012-03-10.〕 born 27 October 1952) is an Italian actor, comedian, screenwriter and director. He co-wrote, directed and acted in the 1997 film, ''Life Is Beautiful'', which garnered him the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. He also portrayed Inspector Clouseau's son in ''Son of the Pink Panther'' (1993) has collaborated with filmmaker Jim Jarmusch in three of his films: ''Down by Law'' (1986), ''Night on Earth'' (1991) and ''Coffee and Cigarettes'' (2003).
==Early years==
Benigni was born in Manciano La Misericordia (a ''frazione'' of Castiglion Fiorentino), the son of Isolina Papini, a fabric Creator, and Remigio Benigni, a bricklayer, carpenter, and farmer.〔(Roberto Benigni Biography (1952–) ). Filmreference.com. Retrieved on 2012-03-10.〕 He was raised Catholic and served as an altar boy;〔(When Tragedy, Comedy Meet: Italian actor-director Roberto Benigni ). The Jewish Week (1998-10-23)〕〔(Is There Humor in the Holocaust? Roberto Benigni's bittersweet answer ).Jewish Exponent (1998-11-05)〕 he still considers himself a believer. His first experiences as a theatre actor took place in 1971, in Prato. During that autumn he moved to Rome where he took part in some experimental theatre shows, some of which he also directed. In 1975, Benigni had his first theatrical success with ''Cioni Mario di Gaspare fu Giulia'', written by Giuseppe Bertolucci.
Benigni became famous in Italy in the 1970s for a television series called ''Onda Libera'', on RAI2, produced by Renzo Arbore, in which he interpreted the satirical piece ''The Hymn of the Body Purged'' (''L'inno del corpo sciolto'', a scatological song about the joys of defecation). A great scandal for the time, the series was suspended due to censorship. His first film was 1977's ''Berlinguer, I Love You'' (''Berlinguer ti voglio bene''), also by Bertolucci.
His popularity increased with ''L'altra domenica'' (1976/9), another TV show of Arbore's in which Benigni portrayed a lazy film critic who never watches the films he's asked to review. Bernardo Bertolucci then cast him in a small speechless role as a window upholsterer in the film ''La Luna'' which evaded American distribution due to its subject matter.
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